5499 Florian Coulmas: Legasthenie und Dyslexie in Japan. Spektrum 1993/3, 113. Die Vorstellung, Lese- und Rechtschreibschwaechen beruhten auf einer typischen Schwierigkeit mit der Alfabetschrift, hat sich als falsch erwiesen. 5430 Pamela Protheroe: Are picture books harmful? New Scientist 19 June 1993, 44-45. There is a great concern in the West about declining standards of literacy in schools. For the past two decades, illustrations in reading primers have become increasingly detailed and obstrusive, while the language has become impoverished. There is virtually no empirical evidence to support the use of illustrations in teaching reading, and a great deal of empirical evidence shows that pictures interfere in a damaging way with all aspects of learning to read. As they grow older, many children turn aside from books without pictures. Pamela Protheroe: Vexed texts. How children's picture books promote illiteracy. Book Guild, Sussex. Jay Samuels: [Picture books hinder reading.] Review of Education Research 40/3 ( ), 349-, 397-. Barry Sanders: Der Verlust der Sprache. S. Fischer 1995, 350p. DM 32. Dale Willows: [Picture books hinder reading.] Journal of Educational Psychology 70/2 ( ), 255-.