5500 G. Hartmut Altenmueller: Forschungseinrichtungen Blaue Liste - Zusammenarbeit der Disparaten. Spektrum 1993/3, 114-116. Als 1949 Bund und Laender vereinbarten, die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft und die Max-Planck-Gesellschaft gemeinsam zu finanzieren, blieb eine Gruppe von 23 Forschungsstaetten uebrig, deren Aufgaben, Bedeutung und Finanzierung ueber die Beduerfnisse und Moeglichkeiten eines einzelnen Bundeslandes hinausgingen, und die daher ebenfalls gemeinsam finanziert wurden. Inzwischen sind es 72 geworden. 1990 wurde die "Arbeitsgemeinschaft Forschungseinrichtungen Blaue Liste" gegruendet. Der Aufsatz enthaelt auch ein Verzeichnis dieser Institute, deren einziger gemeinsamer Nenner die Finanzierung ist. 9399 G. Hartmut Altenmu''ller: Verbundforschung, Leitprojekte, Innovationen. Spektrum 1997/1, 112-113. 14625 Georg Hartmut Altenmu''ller: Legalisierte Drittmittel oder Korruption? Spektrum 2001/4, 105. J. Armstrong: Is basic research a luxury our society can no longer afford? The Bridge (quart. publ. by Nat. Acad. Eng.) 24/2 (1994), ... 14106 Daniel Berleant: Does typography affect proposal assessment? Comm. ACM 43/8 (2000), 24-25. 10146 Susan Biggin: Program funding, Italian style. Science 25 April 1997, 191. Freeze in government funding for Aids research. 9994 Susan Biggin: New rules provoke scramble for funds. Science 4 July 1997, 27. The Italian ministry for university and research has instituted stringent new requirements for receiving funds. Any joint research between separate groups within a university of groups at different universities must get up to 60% of its funding from a separate source, public or private, to qualify for the new grants. 5359 William Bown: Fetid air over Warren Spring. New Scientist 21 August 1993, 43-44. The recent decision to close Britain's leading environmental research laboratory says much about the government's attitude to the scientific research which it funds. 10773 Peter Bruns: Konkurrenz um Drittmittel - zum Schaden der Forschung. Spektrum 1997/9, 46-50. 8436 Jon Cohen: Salk - under new management. Science 23 August 1996, 1036-1037. Cell biologist Thomas Pollard is the new president of the Salk Institute. Salk requires researchers to pay their entire salary from their grants. 11425 Jon Cohen: Scientists who fund themselves. Science 9 January 1998, 178-181. 7977 M. Greenwood: Desperately seeking friends. Science 17 May 1996, 933. "The knowledge created by US scientists and those they have trained has been the basis for the creation of wealth, in very real ways, for this country and the world ... One would think, then, that scientists would have a lot of friends and feel a sense of public appreciation not enjoyed by many other professions. Yet at scientific meetings these days, there is a palpable anxiety about the fact that our friends are few and their loyalty uncertain ... This is a tough time for many scientists." (author) 11881 Fotis Kafatos: Challenges for European biology. Science 29 May 1998, 1327. 11431 Arthur Kornberg: The NIH did it! Science 12 December 1997, 1863. "Trends to centralize and collectivize bioscience research support are worldwide. Japan should be applauded for initiating and sustaining the Human Frontier Science Program. However, grants are made only to a group of investigators assembled from several countries who can devise a project advanced enough to be divided among them. In Europe, the European Union requires that investigators from three or more countries find a consensus project that can be parceled up, leaving no room for a scientist to do something utterly original and unpopular. In the United Kingdom, the Medical Research Council is planning to consolidate grants along similar lines. And in Italy, the powerful baronial organization of research-granting agencies perpetuates fragmentation and favoritism ... A common illusion is that strategic objectives are necessary to discover the cures for cancer and AIDS and that groups of sufficient size need to be mobilized for wars and crusades against these enemies. Nothing could be more misguided. In the history of triumphs in the biomedical science such wars and crusades have invariably failed ... Instead, some of the major advances ... have come from the efforts of individual scientists ..." (from the article) 10225 Ronald Kostoff: Peer review - the appropriate GPRA metric for research. Science 1 August 1997, 651-652. "Annual preformance plans are derived from production and service industries, where efficiency in the use of known resources to achieve well-defined targets over the performance period is the main goal. Revolutionary basic research, which has historically yielded some of the largerst downstream payoffs, has an inherently large uncertainty and failure rate, and may take many years before results are forthcoming." (From the article) 8421 Alan Kraut: Mortgaging science's future. Science 23 August 1996, 1027. "Research training, they tell me, is not what the Congress wants to hear about ... Blindly pumping money into existing training mechanisms is not the answer; money for training should not be used to augment current science with research assistants cast in our own image." (author) 9398 Stefan Kuhlmann: Wie bewertet man forschungs- und technologiepolitsche Programme? Spektrum 1997/1, 110-112. 10132 C. Kurland: Beating scientists into plowshares. Science 2 May 1997, 761-762. Command structures in recent science funding (e.g. in the European Union). 10130 Eliot Marshall: NIH plans peer-review overhaul. Science 9 May 1997, 888-889. According to new rules proposals should be judged on innovation. 11324 Andrew Odlyzko: We still need unfettered research. Internet 1995, 5p. 11303 Andrew Odlyzko: The future of research - decline or transformation? Internet ca. 1997, 4p. 8805 Paul Rogers: New politics in science. Science 29 November 1996, 1445. 11188 Frederick Sachs: In defence of small science. Nature ... (1997), ... 9990 Rudolf Stichweh: Differenzierung von Wissenschaft und Politik - Entwicklungslinien im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Spektrum 1997/4, 104-106.